Utilization of Statistics in the Evaluation of Guidance and Counseling Services
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58355/psy.v3i2.70Keywords:
Service Evaluation, Statistics, Guidance and CounselingAbstract
Evaluation of Guidance and Counseling services demands an accurate and objective approach to ensure the effectiveness of the interventions provided. However, the utilization of statistics in the evaluation of BK services is still not optimal, especially in the context of data-based implementation. This study aims to identify and analyze trends in the utilization of statistics in the evaluation of counseling services through a literature review of national and international articles. The method used is a systematic literature review with a descriptive-analytic approach, including identification of the types of statistics used (descriptive and inferential), as well as statistical-based program evaluation techniques. The results showed that the use of statistics greatly contributes to assessing the effectiveness of services, designing needs-based programs, and increasing the accountability of counseling professionals. The conclusions emphasize the need for increased statistical literacy in counselor education as well as the development of evidence-based evaluative instruments. Further research is recommended to test the effectiveness of statistical-based evaluation models at various levels of education.
Downloads
References
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik (Edisi Revisi). Rineka Cipta.
Auerbach, R. P., et al. (2024). Evaluating the evidence base for university counseling services and student mental health. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.032
Beeson, E. T. (2019). Evaluating and reporting statistical power in counseling research. Journal of Counseling & Development, 97(3), 305-312. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12129
Budiman, C., & Prasetyo, A. (2021). Evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling bidang sosial dengan teknik CIPP. Jurnal Konseling Indonesia, 3(2), 45–54. https://jurnal.konselingindonesia.com/index.php/jkp/article/view/813
Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications (10th ed.). Pearson Education.
Giordano, J. E., et al. (2022). Guidelines and recommendations for writing a rigorous quantitative methods section in counseling and related fields. The Professional Counselor. Retrieved from https://tpcjournal.nbcc.org/guidelines-and-recommendations-for-writing-a-rigorous-quantitative-methods-section-in-counseling-and-related-fields/
Hartati, F. W. S. (2020). Evaluasi implementasi pengelolaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMKN 1 Temanggung. Jurnal Profesi Keguruan, 4(2), 18084. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpk.v4i2.18084
Hayati, A., Bayu, D. R., Butar Butar, N. F., & Sinaga, R. N. L. (2023). Mutu pelayanan bimbingan konseling dalam mengevaluasi program bimbingan konseling sekolah menengah atas swasta Budi Satrya tahun akademik 2023-2024. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan dan Konseling Pendidikan.
Hibana, H. (2023). Evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling: Sebuah studi pustaka. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia, 8(1), 25–32. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/jbki/article/view/890
Hidayanti, N., Sugiyo, S., & Wagimin, W. (2018). Pengembangan model instrumen evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling komprehensif di SMP Negeri Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 7(1), 23–30. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jubk/article/view/21793
Hidayat, D. N. R., & Venty, V. (2023). Efektivitas layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam pemantapan pemilihan karir siswa SMA: A systematic literature review (SLR). GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling, 13(2), 7514. https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v13i2.7514
Kurniasih, D., & Sulaeman, S. (2019). Penerapan statistik dalam praktik konseling: Tantangan dan peluang dalam evaluasi layanan BK. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(2), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1234/jbk.2019.0802
Kurniawati, D., & Nusantoro, B. (2015). Pemahaman guru BK terhadap evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 4(1), 10–18. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jbk/article/view/7484
Lenz, A. S. (2021). Clinical significance in counseling outcome research and program evaluation. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 13(2), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501378.2021.1877097
Mujiyati, U., Suherman, U., Ahman, A., Adiputra, S. (2020). Effect of knowledge and skills of counselors on the level of self-efficacy in evaluating guidance and counseling programs. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(3), 45-52. Retrieved from https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/mar2020/Effect-Of-Knowledge-And-Skills-Of-Counselors-On-The-Level-Of-Self-efficacy-In-Evaluating-Guidance-And-Counseling-Programs.pdf
Musyofah, T., Pitri, T. E., & Sumarto, S. (2021). Evaluasi program BK sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu program layanan BK. Consilia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 4(3), 304–312. https://doi.org/10.33369/consilia.4.3.304-312
Nazir, M. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia.
Nugraha, A., & Suwarjo, S. (2017). Model evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling komprehensif di sekolah menengah pertama. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(1), 23–28. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jubk/article/view/18507
Prayitno, S. (2004). Bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah: Suatu pendekatan sistematis. Rineka Cipta.
Putri, A. E., & Reksa, D. (2021). Evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia, 6(1), 15–22. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/jbki/article/view/890
Salma, S. (2024). Pengaruh layanan informasi terhadap kepuasan siswa dalam memanfaatkan layanan bimbingan konseling di SMK Paisubatu. Jurnal Sellan: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), 15–25. https://www.ojs.untika.ac.id/index.php/sellan/article/view/707
Saputra, W. N. E. (2018). Evaluasi program konseling individu di SMP Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang dengan model discrepancy. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 1(1), 10–20. https://ejournal.umpri.ac.id/index.php/fokus/article/view/126
Siregar, D. (2023). Pemanfaatan statistik dalam evaluasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMPN 1 Terara. Educatio, 9(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v9i2.59
Sugiyono, M. (2015). Statistik untuk penelitian (Penerbit ke-21). Alfabeta.
Suryabrata, S. (2002). Psikologi pendidikan. Rajawali Pers.
Viandi, V., & Fitriani, F. (2023). Evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling di SMPN se-Kecamatan Rambatan. Jurnal Teraputik: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 6(1), 1–10. https://journal.unindra.ac.id/index.php/teraputik/article/view/1439
Watson, J. C. (2017). Development and evaluation of assessments for counseling professionals. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 50(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2017.1361303
Yuksel-Sahin, F. (2009). The evaluation of counseling and guidance services based on teacher views and their prediction based on some variables. International Journal of Instruction, 2(1), 53-72. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED524160.pdf